Within his co-authored really works off “The study into the Hysteria” (1895), Freud and Breuer- having which Freud got collaborating to review hysteria, depicted you to hysteria have been very regarding traumas regarding individual`s past. Customers have a tendency to are not able to recall all of the traumatic incidents conducive them to sense hysteria except if he could be triggered. With regards to the writers, predicated on their case degree from hysteria, repressed unpleasant memory and you will situations are definitely the chief contributors so you can hysteria. The symptoms out of hysteria was psychic originated in the mind, and that compared the notion of the newest mental reason for hysteria. Each other Breuer and you may Freud provided hysterics experience generally regarding “reminiscences” and you may each other emphasied with the psychological facet of hysteria within account. The sexual element of hysteria try displayed since “in which interest comes into contradictions that have incapacity locate fulfilment” (Borossa, 2011, p.42).
not, Freud intensely asserts that the traumatic intimate knowledge is usually and you can everywhere the essential factor in hysteria (Scull, 2009)
In this joined really works which consists of four situation education out of female registered its narratives about their problems, Breuer`s diligent Bertha Pappenheim, also known as Anna O, gets extremely outstanding. Without having any matter of Anna O, here would-have-been neither a survey towards hysteria neither good development in psychoanalysis. Anna O is suffering from dramatic symptoms adopting the death of the woman dad inside the 1880s. Her attacks included: splitting from personalities, hallucinations, spasms off coughing, refusal for eating, dump the capability to speak and make use of specific terminology, finally weak away from language- she spoke from inside the English as the the lady indigenous words, Italian language, are unintelligible (Scull, 2009). Just after of several observations, Breuer concludes you to definitely Anna O believed upset from the events which were emotionally dull and therefore she insisted never to discuss her or him. Breuer advised Ann O in order to built her story end and you will spoke throughout the their lives. Just after she expressed the woman suppressed emotions, all the the woman related attacks vanished. The new loss of this lady dad are thus traumatic to her and you may was not utilized in the girl insights. Anna O is actually the person by herself just who created the expression “the talking beat” otherwise “fireplace sweeping . Breuer called it catharsis to describe a therapeutic way in which the newest customers heal the periods because of the stating their offending feeling of the new traumatic experience the patient talked and you may, are heard, and then the attacks slowly create fade away (Freud and you may Breuer, 1971).
Freud recommended that she was at like on the widower, however, she try calculated to full cover up so it love as a result of the difference between the lady societal category
Several other aspect of Freud and Breuer from a separate angle out of hysteria is the cures processes. Breuer considered that in case your patients been able to understand new number 1 cause of the physical attacks from the speaking of their knowledge, the customers would be able to condition this type of originated envision otherwise events. The fresh new customers inside process come into a position to trust noisy ones debilitating situations or feelings that in past times was actually rejected because of the mind. Based on Breuer, the procedure procedure ought to include hypnosis and cathartic. Freud preferred the process out-of hypnotherapy and cathartic techniques as the gadgets to possess expertise hysteria. But not, he asserts you to definitely even in the event cathartic training heals a number of the symptoms, this treatment is brief. Ergo, Freud declines the notion of having fun with cathartic techniques and you may hypnotherapy solely because the a basic foundation from cures (Scull, 2009). Freud noted there must be a separate strategy that is must see the root facts off hysteria. He started to reconstruct their cause of the functions of hysteria opposed to most other neuroses. He comes to physical tension in his method that allows him to exert affect the individual s lead as an easy way off driving them to answer within the talking lose class (Scull, 2009). Freud along with looks at the kind of the harrowing skills and you may https://besthookupwebsites.org/tr/swipe-inceleme/ the diligent responds to help you they. The guy affirms one sexual desires that has been thwarted thought being the brand new causal of the hysteria. Freud determined that hysteria is a variety of pathological protection mechanism which is deployed by the thinking to protect the brain out of mental failure. The clairvoyant conflict between your self therefore the repulsive, unwanted memories try manifested and you will translated personally. Inside the Miss Lucy R circumstances, the young women who struggled to obtain widower since the a caretaker to help you his children, Freud used his types of therapy. Skip Lucy R experienced suppurative rhinitis and set-up olfactory hallucinations of your own smell like burned pudding and therefore Freud claims is actually this new origin off the woman hysteria. Freud believed that a real skills is really simple so you can access the invisible and you may stifled memory you to stimuli the outward symptoms. Freud announces that event you to definitely inspired the outward symptoms isn’t the explanation for this type of hysterical attacks. Instead, it is a sign of a serious need. When you look at the Skip Lucy Roentgen circumstances, the newest cigar cig brought about brand new smell of one’s burned dessert that, according to Freud, is on the the lady hidden feelings into this lady employer which she was incapable of put up with. Freud determined that the woman hysteria is actually shown inside the a physical display screen regarding the girl offending desire, yet not, the connection of those wants to the source was unfamiliar to help you Miss Lucy Roentgen.
Bir Yorum Yaz